Updated Dec.12,2005 20:06 KST

Cloning Pioneer Visits Lab From Hospital

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There were tears and hugs on Monday morning when cloning pioneer Prof. Hwang Woo-suk briefly returned to work after an 18-day absence as word came that Seoul National University, where he works, will seek to verify the scientist��s stem cell research independently. Hwang was discharged from SNU Hospital after being treated for exhaustion but was readmitted in the evening on the advice of his doctors. Some 30 colleagues earlier welcomed him back to work.

Stem cell pioneer Hwang Woo-suk shakes hands with his fellow researchers as he returns to his office at Seoul National University��s Veterinary College on Monday morning.

Hwang��s research team faces allegations that some of the 11 pictures of stem cells published with a research paper in May overlap. Others say the team fabricated the DNA fingerprints for the cells, that no stem cells exist at all, or that Hwang ordered a researcher to falsify the numbers of stem cells 2 to 11 in the pictures.

SNU will set up a fact-finding panel of 10 experts to look at Hwang��s research results.

If Hwang is cleared, observers say, it will be bad news for broadcaster MBC and several online newspapers where the charges have been raised. If the inquiry finds lapses or errors in documentation but confirms that the scientists did tailor stem cells to individual patients, it would inevitable raise criticism on ethical grounds. The damage to Korean bioengineering if all results turn out to be fabricated would be immeasurable.

Meanwhile, controversy over suspicions that Hwang and his team fabricated research results and Hwang��s subsequent absence from the lab with exhaustion have done considerable damage to the progress of research, team members said Monday.

Failure to replace feeder cells -- which is crucial to the survival of stem cells -- on time several times endangered cloned stem cells designed to match patients�� DNA in the lab at Seoul National University��s Veterinary College, a team member said. ��Usually it was Hwang who decided whether to replace feeder cells or to divide overgrown stem cells and move them to another petri dish,�� team member Prof. Lee Byung-cheon said. Another source said the stem cells were created after Hwang's paper on the project was published in May, and it was the emergency at the lab that prompted Hwang��s return to work on Monday.

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