Updated Mar.20,2006 19:40 KST

Hwang Sacked as Probe Exonerates Team Members

Panel Finds Hwang Deliberately Fabricated Results
Hwang Probe Must Leave no Stone Unturned
Anger, Hurt Greet Finding That Hwang Faked Research
DNA Results Take Hwang Probe to Final Stage
Hwang Associates Gave Key Witness US$30,000
Hwang Probe Close to Wrapping Up 2004 Episode
Fresh Success Claim Adds Confusion in Hwang Scandal
Vatican Pitches Into Hwang Debate
Patient-Specific Stem Cells Do Not Exist
The Dashed Hopes of Patients Are the Real Scandal
World Stem Cell Scientists Seek Strict Ethics Guidelines
SNU President Apologizes for Hwang Fraud
Hwang and Co-Authors Relieved of Duties
Hwang, Adversaries Questioned in Criminal Probe
Seoul National University on Monday decided to sack the disgraced cloning scientist Hwang Woo-suk without benefits. Four other faculty members involved in the fabrication of Hwang��s ostensibly groundbreaking research results will be suspended -- medicine professor Moon Shin-yong and veterinary professor Kang Sung-geun for three months and veterinarian Lee Byung-chun and medicine professor Ahn Cu-rie for two. The committee also decided to dock the salaries of agriculture professor Lee Chang-kyu and medicine professor Baek Sun-ha for a month.

Insiders say the measures are not as strict as SNU President Chung Un-chan originally promised and wonder why. Suspension, dismissal with benefits and dismissal without benefits are the three most serious disciplinary measures under SNU regulations.

Meanwhile, prosecutors investigating the scandal said Monday the contamination of stem cell cultures at Hwang��s lab in January last year was an accident.

Seoul Central District Prosecutors�� Office said researchers at the laboratory did not deliberately contaminate the cell cultures, which were subsequently destroyed, leading to the absence of any evidence for Hwang��s claim that he and his team produced stem cells from cloned embryos.

From left: Profs Hwang Woo-suk, Ahn Cu-rie and Moon Shin-yong

On Jan. 9, 2005, stem cells nos. 2 to 7 Hwang��s team was cultivating were contaminated. The team moved the contaminated cells to MizMedi Hospital, which collaborated with the team, but they could not be restored. The team then used data from stem cell nos. 2 and 3, which had been separately stored at the hospital, to document findings in a paper published in the U.S. journal Science the same year, manipulating data to make it look as if there were 11 stem cell lines. Prosecutors have confirmed that these two stem cells, however, were grown from in-vitro fertilized eggs rather than from embryos cloned from patients�� somatic cells, thus further discrediting the paper.

The criminal investigation was triggered by a complaint from Hwang that MizMedi researchers maliciously contaminated the stem cells. Monday��s announcement puts an end to speculation about the contamination.

In determining how to deal with a case in territory as uncharted as the cutting-edge science of stem cells, prosecutors earlier dispatched a staffer to Japan to listen to authorities there. The staffer came back reporting Japanese prosecutors were skeptical of dealing with the matter in a criminal investigation. The office hopes to conclude the probe by early next month.

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