Updated Dec.23,2005 19:48 KST

Anger, Hurt Greet Finding That Hwang Faked Research

Panel Finds Hwang Deliberately Fabricated Results
Hwang Probe Must Leave no Stone Unturned
DNA Results Take Hwang Probe to Final Stage
Hwang Associates Gave Key Witness US$30,000
Hwang Probe Close to Wrapping Up 2004 Episode
Fresh Success Claim Adds Confusion in Hwang Scandal
Vatican Pitches Into Hwang Debate
Patient-Specific Stem Cells Do Not Exist
The Dashed Hopes of Patients Are the Real Scandal
World Stem Cell Scientists Seek Strict Ethics Guidelines
SNU President Apologizes for Hwang Fraud
Hwang and Co-Authors Relieved of Duties
Hwang, Adversaries Questioned in Criminal Probe
Hwang Sacked as Probe Exonerates Team Members
Anger and a sense of betrayal marked the reaction on Friday to an announcement by a Seoul National University panel that cloning expert Hwang Woo-suk deliberately fabricated research results for a paper on patient-specific stem cells this year. Politicians, academics and a public that had until recently been staunchly supportive were united in their disappointment.

Disgraced cloning expert Prof. Hwang Woo-suk bows after a press conference on Friday.

��I trusted Hwang. I don��t know how to handle this sense of betrayal and shame,�� a Netizen who spoke for many said in a message. Only shortly before the panel��s announcement, members of ��I Love HWS��, an online support group, had proposed to stage a candlelight vigil to support the scientist, saying the panel��s interim results would be the exactly what they expected.

Politicians chorused that the controversy over Hwang��s stem cell research should not discourage development and funding for state-of-the-art biotechnology. Uri Party spokesman Jeon Byung-heon urged caution, saying Hwang��s research manipulation was regrettable but it was necessary to wait and see until the panel decides whether he nonetheless has the source technology to produce patient-specific stem cells from cloned embryos.

Main opposition Grand National Party spokesman Lee Kye-jin said the party would restrain itself until the final investigation results come out. However, he urged an investigation into the extent of Choeng Wa Dae��s collusion in the case. A spokesman for the minor opposition Democratic Labor Party, Park Yong-jin, called the revelation a scandal and expressed the party��s disappointment that SNU put all the blame on Hwang despite failing to supervise his research properly.

In the academic world, voices calling for Hwang��s dismissal grew louder. Prof. Chang Ho-wan, the chairman of SNU��s Council of Professors, released a statement on Friday demanding that all who took part in fabricating the results be stripped of their posts.

"It is the weak, those who suffer from incurable diseases, who were the object of this fraud and academic fabrication, making it an unforgivable offense of the worst possible kind,�� the statement said. ��The university must dismiss Hwang and others involved in this forgery and expel all of them from the academic world forever.��

The council called for efforts to ��make good the confusion and damage to the honor of the nation and its youth,�� adding the university ��has to assume the ultimate responsibility.�� It blamed academics, politicians, scientists, the press and the Ministry of Science and Technology for creating an environment where such outright fabrication can take place, calling them ��accessories to the crime.��

Meanwhile, Korean scientists studying at the University of California in Los Angeles have started collecting signatures in a campaign to punish Hwang and others concerned for the fabrication.

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